从威尔逊的民族自决思想看美国的政治扩张  

The U. S. Political Expansion Viewed from Wilson's Thought of National Self-determination

作　　者：张澜[1] 

机构地区：[1]复旦大学历史系,上海200433

出　　处：《华东师范大学学报（哲学社会科学版）》2003年第5期87-91,共5页Journal of East China Normal University（Humanities and Social Sciences）

摘　　要：民族自决思想初见于威尔逊政府的菲律宾政策,成形于对墨西哥革命干涉时期,正式提出于1917年,是美国为实现由外延式领土扩张向内涵式经济政治扩张而推行新民主外交的产物。威尔逊政府1918年后企图借助民族自决解决战后殖民地问题,扩张美国的政治制度,但是遭到了失败。事实证明,民族自决是门罗主义在二十世纪初为适应美国政治扩张需要而作的一次引申。The principle of national self-determination, first seen in the Philippine policy of the Wilson Administration and taking shape in the period of American interference with the Mexican revolution, was put forth officially in 1917. It was an outcome of the diplomacy of new democracy initiated by the United States in order to realize its transition from extensive territorial expansion to intensive politico-economical expansion. The Wilson Administration failed to settle the postwar colonial issue in an attempt to expand the U. S. political system with a help of the principle of national self-determination. Facts proved that the national self-determination was an extension of Monroeism to meet with the need of American political expansion in the early twentieth century.

关 键 词：威尔逊 民族自决思想 美国 政治制度 政治扩张 

分 类 号：K712[历史地理—历史学]