论敦煌宗教话本《庐山远公话》和《叶净能诗》  

On Dumghuang Religious Story books: Stories of Yuan Gong of Lushan Mountain Stories of Ye Jingneng

作　　者：萧欣桥 

机构地区：[1]浙江古籍出版社<中华大典>编辑部,浙江杭州310006

出　　处：《浙江大学学报（人文社会科学版）》2004年第1期71-76,共6页Journal of Zhejiang University:Humanities and Social Sciences

摘　　要：In the Dumghuang literature there were works of folk literature, which contains scripts for (storytelling). Two of them, entitled Lushan Yuangong Hua (Stories of Yuangong in Mt. Lu and Ye Jingneng Shi (Stories of Ye Jingneng) are scripts of religious literature. Buddhist and Taoist disciples disseminated their own religions and religious figures by making use of storytelling, a popular artistic form. Lushan Yuanggong Hua is about Huiyuan, a famous Buddhist monk in the Eastern Jin Dynasty (317-420). It is characterized by mixing fiction with real life of the main character. However, most stories in this book are fiction. As a form of literature, it is necessary to make up stories. To disseminate Buddhism, the book also (contains) a lot of (sermons) of Buddhist doctrines in addition to made-up stories about Yuangong. The sermons make up two fifths of the whole book. What is marvelous is that the reader does not feel tedious while reading the book (because) Buddhist doctrines are well explained through story telling. So as an early script for story telling, it has the (basic) (artistry) of scripts for story telling popular in the Song and the Yuan Dynasties. In reading the book, the reader feels that there is always a teller who tells you stories and these stories are told in the colloquial language of the times. The story always begins with poems in praise of Buddhism and ends with a poem too. So it has the basic form of scripts for story telling that became popular later as a form of folk literature. The book of Ye Jingneng Shitells the stories about Ye Jingneng, a famous Taoist monk in the Tang (Dynasty). If Lushan Yuangong Hua serves the purpose of disseminating Buddhism,Ye Jingneng Shiserves the purpose of disseminating Taoism.Ye Jingneng was a true figure, a Taoist who was active during the reign of Emperor Gaozong (649-683) and the reign of Emperor Zhongzong (684-709) in the Tang Dynasty. But the stories of Ye Jingeng were set during the reign of Emperor Xuanzong (713-755). Moreover, stories about some other In the Dumghuang literature there were works of folk literature, which contains scripts for (storytelling). Two of them, entitled Lushan Yuangong Hua (Stories of Yuangong in Mt. Lu and Ye Jingneng Shi (Stories of Ye Jingneng) are scripts of religious literature. Buddhist and Taoist disciples disseminated their own religions and religious figures by making use of storytelling, a popular artistic form. Lushan Yuanggong Hua is about Huiyuan, a famous Buddhist monk in the Eastern Jin Dynasty (317-420). It is characterized by mixing fiction with real life of the main character. However, most stories in this book are fiction. As a form of literature, it is necessary to make up stories. To disseminate Buddhism, the book also (contains) a lot of (sermons) of Buddhist doctrines in addition to made-up stories about Yuangong. The sermons make up two fifths of the whole book. What is marvelous is that the reader does not feel tedious while reading the book (because) Buddhist doctrines are well explained through story telling. So as an early script for story telling, it has the (basic) (artistry) of scripts for story telling popular in the Song and the Yuan Dynasties. In reading the book, the reader feels that there is always a teller who tells you stories and these stories are told in the colloquial language of the times. The story always begins with poems in praise of Buddhism and ends with a poem too. So it has the basic form of scripts for story telling that became popular later as a form of folk literature. The book of Ye Jingneng Shitells the stories about Ye Jingneng, a famous Taoist monk in the Tang (Dynasty). If Lushan Yuangong Hua serves the purpose of disseminating Buddhism,Ye Jingneng Shiserves the purpose of disseminating Taoism.Ye Jingneng was a true figure, a Taoist who was active during the reign of Emperor Gaozong (649-683) and the reign of Emperor Zhongzong (684-709) in the Tang Dynasty. But the stories of Ye Jingeng were set during the reign of Emperor Xuanzong (713-755). Moreover, stories about some othe

关 键 词：宗教话本 虚构 文学的自觉 捏合 宣传教化 娱心 

分 类 号：G256[文化科学—图书馆学]