138例成人麻疹临床分析  

Clinic analysis of138adult cases of measles

作　　者：余泽波[1] 盛家琦[1] 蔡素芳[1] 

机构地区：[1]重庆医科大学附属第一医院感染科,重庆400016

出　　处：《现代医药卫生》2004年第6期397-398,共2页Journal of Modern Medicine & Health

摘　　要：目的 :探讨近年来麻疹病例的发病因素、临床特征及预防措施。方法 :回顾性总结分析1997～2001年我院收治的138例麻疹病例。结果 :幼年曾患麻疹 ,有明确麻疹疫苗接种者均可发病 ,且发病年龄推迟 ,四季均可发病。临床特征全身中毒症状重、皮疹典型、肝功能损害较为普遍。结论 :成人麻疹呈上升趋势 ,临床症状重 。Objective:To investigate the factor of morbidit,clinical feature and prophylactic measures of measles in recent years.Methods:The clinical data of138adult cases of measles admitted to the First Affiliated Hospital of Chongqing Medical University from1997～2001were analysed retrospectively.Results:The results showed that some cases who were immunized with measles vaccination or had been infected with measles when they were young children were infected again.The patients were older than before and could be infected every season in one year.The intoxication symptoms were serious and the skin eruption were typical examples.In many cases,the hepatic function were damage severˉly.Conclusion:The incidence of the measles cases has been increasing in recent years and the clinical symptoms were serious.We suggest that the measles immunity should be carried out again in teenagers.

关 键 词：成人 麻疹 呼吸道传染病 临床特点 病因 并发症 

分 类 号：R511.1[医药卫生—内科学]