雷达导引头跟踪低空目标仰角误差分析  

Analysis of elevation error for radar seeker tracking low altitude target

作　　者：党群[1] 吕善伟[1] 董胜波[2] 潘顺康[1] 

机构地区：[1]北京航空航天大学电子信息工程学院,北京100083 [2]中国航天科工集团二院,北京100854

出　　处：《北京航空航天大学学报》2004年第1期36-39,共4页Journal of Beijing University of Aeronautics and Astronautics

摘　　要：雷达导引头跟踪低空飞行目标时 ,其仰角跟踪误差会受多径传播的严重干扰 .一般的“小平面”方法计算漫反射时 ,采用均匀分割地形的方法 ,这种分割法在大擦地角 ,目标距离地面较低的情况下 ,误差较大 ,并且计算时间较长 .提出了非均匀分割的改进的“小平面”法 ,分析了 4条回波路径的影响 .采用了闭环跟踪法计算仰角误差 ,并利用改进的“小平面”法计算电磁波在起伏地 /海面上的漫反射 ,可以较为真实的模拟导引头在跟踪低空目标时的仰角跟踪误差 。The elevation error of seeker tracking low altitude target was affected by multipath propagation. The traditional ‘little plane’,which calculates diffuse reflection coefficients, was used in uniform terrain meshing. But uniform terrain meshing has a high error rate in big grazing angle. An improved method which doesn't divide terrain uniformly and analyses effects of four paths propagation was proposed. The method of estimation elevation estimation commonly is open-loop track. A close-loop tracking method and improved method of‘little plane’which calculates diffuse reflection on ground/sea were presented. When the seeker track low altitude target, the elevation error was simulated better and calculation time was greatly reduced.

关 键 词：雷达导引头 低空飞行 多径效应 仰角误差 

分 类 号：TN957.51[电子电信—信号与信息处理]