中国竹类多样性及其可持续利用研究现状和展望  

Studies on the Present Situation and Prospects of Bamboo Diversity and Its Sustainable Development in China

作　　者：辉朝茂[1] 胡冀珍[1] 张国学[1] 杨宇明[1] 

机构地区：[1]西南林学院竹类研究所,昆明650224

出　　处：《世界林业研究》2004年第1期50-54,共5页World Forestry Research

基　　金：云南省自然科学基金重点项目 ( 1999C0 0 0 6Z);云南省科技厅软科学研究计划 ( 0 2RK2 0 )资助

摘　　要：文中从种质资源、竹类多样性、竹林群落和生态景观多样性、珍稀竹种及其保护、竹产业可持续发展等方面 ,就涉及我国生物多样性及其保护的文献资料进行了简要评述 。The complexities of bamboos diversity are not only in its species diversity, genetic diversity, and ecosystem diversity, but also in its utilization diversity in history and the present day (the diversity of the bamboo culture of the ethnic groups), because the bamboos and the history, culture, life, and produce of the human being are closely linked. There are a large number of reports about the bamboo germ plasma resources, the structure of bamboo community, and the cultivation and utilization, but only a little papers on the special topic about the bamboos diversity and its conservation. So the study on this special topic is a weak link of the biodiversity. Involved the reports of bamboo germ plasma resources, the bamboo community and ecological system, the valuable and rare bamboo species and its conservation, and the sustainable development of bamboo industry, the documents about the bamboos diversity and its conservation are summarized in this paper.

关 键 词：中国 竹类 多样性 可持续利用 种质资源 竹林群落 生态景观 珍稀竹种 保护 

分 类 号：S795[农业科学—林木遗传育种]