小儿气管支气管异物361例临床分析  

CLINICAL ANALYSIS OF 361 CASES OF TRACHEOBRONCHIAL FOREIGN BODY IN CHILDREN

作　　者：张华荣[1] 冯连铭[1] 卢振民[1] 梁国辉 

机构地区：[1]新乡医学院一附院耳鼻喉科

出　　处：《新乡医学院学报》1992年第1期38-39,共2页Journal of Xinxiang Medical University

摘　　要：自1986年6月至1990年6月收治小儿气管、支气管异物共361例,占同期住院病人的2.5%。男女之比为1.56:(?)1。年龄最小者7个月,最大者12岁,3岁以下者占88.1%。绝大多数为植物性异物,以花生米最多。异物多发生在8、11、12月份,8月份为高峰期。本文讨论了异物发生的原因、并发症及其治疗中的一些问题。From June 1986 to June 1990,361 cases(2.5% of all the otorhinol -aryngological patients at the same period)of tracheobranchial foreign body was admit- ted.Among of them,the proportion of male to female was 1.56:1.The youngest was 7 months old and the oldest was 12 years old,and 88.1%.were below the age of 3 years old.Most cases dealt with vegetative foreign bodies,and peanuts for foreign body was most common.The patients with tracheobronchial foreign body mostly occured in Augurst,November and December,and the climax formed in August.In this article,the invasion causes of foreign bodjes,its complications and some treatment problems are dis- cussed.

关 键 词：气管异物 支气管异物 儿童 临床 

分 类 号：R768.13[医药卫生—耳鼻咽喉科]