苍南县沿海居民高血压患病情况及危险因素  

A Survey for the Prevalence and Risk factors of Hypertension in Cangnan Coastal Population

作　　者：缪克强[1] 杨道余[2] 王映辉[2] 杨晓霞[2] 林南[2] 王祖主[2] 

机构地区：[1]浙江大学医学院附属邵逸夫医院,在职研究生浙江杭州310016 [2]苍南县疾病预防控制中心

出　　处：《浙江预防医学》2004年第2期9-11,共3页Zhejiang Journal of Preventive Medicine

摘　　要：目的　了解苍南沿海居民高血压患病情况及其危险因素。方法　随机抽取 4个沿海乡镇 8个自然村 (居委会 ) ,对 15岁以上常住居民 172 1人进行询问调查 ,测量血压、身高、体重和调查盐消耗量。结果　调查人群高血压标化患病率为 17 13 % ,患病率随年龄增高而升高 ,3 5～ 44岁组递增幅度最大 ;高血压知晓率、治疗率、控制率分别为 47 75 %、 2 5 77%、 9 2 2 % ;年龄、体重指数 (BMI)、高血压家族史、日均食盐消耗量、文化程度等是高血压发病的主要危险因素。结论　苍南县沿海地区是高血压防治的重点地区 ,降低BMI、减少日均食盐消耗量是预防高血压发病的重要环节。Objective To estimate the prevalence of hypertension in Cangnan coastal population and to understand its risk factors. Methods A survey involving 1721 individuals who were ≥15 years old and randomly sampled from 8 villages of 4 coastal towns was carried out, including a home interview and the measure of blood pressure, height, body weight and salt consumption.Results The standardized prevalence rate of hypertension was 17.13%, increasing with age, which elevated markedly in 35～44 years old group. The rates of awareness, treatment and control were 47.75%,25.77% and 9.22% respectively. The main risk factors were age,body mass index (BMI), hypertensive family history, daily salt consumption and educational level.Conclusions The Cangnan coastal area is an important region for hypertension prevention and treatment. And the key preventive measure includes reducing the BMI and the daily salt consumption.

关 键 词：苍南县 沿海居民 高血压 患病率 危险因素 

分 类 号：R544.1[医药卫生—心血管疾病]