西部生态农业的外部性损害与国家补偿法律制度片论  

The External Damage of Western Ecological Agriculture and the Compensation Liability of State

作　　者：黄河[1] 李永宁[1] 

机构地区：[1]西北政法学院,陕西西安710063

出　　处：《法律科学》2004年第1期94-99,共6页Law Science (Journal of Northwest Institute University of Politics and Law)

基　　金：国家社科基金 2 0 0 3年研究课题<生态保护与利益补偿法律机制问题研究>课题阶段性成果之一 ;项目批准号 0 3BFX0 30

摘　　要：生态农业作为一个农业生态经济复合系统 ,反映了两种具体的社会关系 ,一是农业内部及农业与其他产业间的关系 ;二是农业与生态环境的关系。针对西部农业明显的外部经济性 ,应当依法创建国家补偿法律制度 ,依照可持续发展原则、依法补偿原则和效率与公平兼顾且侧重于公平的原则加以补偿。The ecological agriculture, as an agriculture ecological economy complex system, reflexes two concrete social relationships: the relationships between the agriculture inside and other industries; the relationships between the agriculture and ecological environment. In view of the external economy of the western agriculture, a state compensation legal system should be set up according to the law. The compensation should be made in accordance to the principles of consistent development, take law as the yardstick, and efficiency and fairness principle.

关 键 词：西部地区 生态农业 国家补偿 外部经济性 可持续发展 法律制度 

分 类 号：F323[经济管理—产业经济] D922.11[政治法律—宪法学与行政法学]