562个人格特质形容词的好恶度、意义度和熟悉度的测定  

DESIRABILITY,MEANINGFULNESS AND FAMILIARITY RATINGS OF 562 PERSONALITY-TRAIT ADJECTIVES

作　　者：黄希庭[1] 张蜀林[1] 

机构地区：[1]西南师范大学心理学研究所

出　　处：《心理科学》1992年第5期17-22,63,共7页Journal of Psychological Science

摘　　要：以每组约500名大学生为被试,分别对562个人格特质形容词的好恶度、意义度和熟悉度进行了测量。结果表明:(1)所取得的562个形容词的好恶度呈双峰分布,意义度、熟悉度均呈单峰负(?)分布。所有形容词的好恶度与意义度、熟悉度的相关极其显著(r=0.364,p<0.001,r=0.315,p<0.001),熟悉度和意义度的相关更高(r=0.86,p<0.001).(2)大学生们认为最坏的10种人格特征是:下流的,狠毒的,奸诈的,奴性的,毒辣的,昏庸的,无耻的,挑拨的,残暴的,卑劣的;最好的10种人格特征是:爱国的,博学的,纯洁的,真挚的,理智的,自重的,体贴的,成功的,高尚的,有为的。3 samples of about 500 university studentseach were tested in rating 562 personality-trait adjectives for desirability,meaningful-ness or familiarity,one variable for each sam-ple.The results showed:1)The mean rat-ings of desirability of the adjectives werebimodally distributed,those of the other twovariables had a negatively skewed distribu-tion.Correlations of the three variables turn-ed out to be as follows:Desirability-meaning-fulness,r=0.364 (p<0.001);Desirability-Familiarity,r=0.315 (p<0.001);Meaning-fulness-Familiarity,r=0.82 (p<0.001).2)The ten worst personality-traits adjectivesregarded by the university students were:obscene,vicious fraudulent,slavish,sinister,fatuous,shameless,instigating,ruthlessandcontemptible;the ten best personality-traitsadjectives were:patriotic,erudite,pure,sincere,reasonable,self-respecting,con-siderate,successful,noble and promising.

关 键 词：人格心理学 心理学 

分 类 号：B848[哲学宗教—心理学]