黄宗智“过密化”理论探讨述评  

A General Review On the Argument About “ the Involution" by Huang Philip C.C

作　　者：张常勇[1] 

机构地区：[1]河北大学人文学院,河北保定071002

出　　处：《中国农史》2004年第1期113-118,共6页Agricultural History of China

摘　　要：黄宗智以“没有发展的增长”、“过密型商品化”解释数百年来中国农村经济的变迁 ,在国内外史学界激起极大反响 ,部分学者从不同角度给予肯定 ,也有学者在发展标准、商品经济的发展、人口与经济发展的关系等问题上提出了质疑 ,关于“过密化”的争论促进了中国农村社会经济史研究的发展。Huang Philip C.C presents the concept of 'Involutionary Growth' and 'I nvolutionary commercialization' as a means of understanding the rural economy in China over the past centuries, which evoked great repercussions in the circles of history. Some scholars agree with him from different views, whereas others ca ll in question about the development criterion, commercial development and the r elation between population and economy development. The study of Chinese rural e conomy history is advanced by the argument on the involution

关 键 词：中国 农村经济 黄宗智 “过密化”理论 劳动生产率 发展标准 商品化 资本主义萌芽 农业生产 家庭手工业 

分 类 号：F329[经济管理—产业经济] K03[历史地理—历史学]