清代黔东南文斗侗、苗林业契约研究  

The Forestry Contract among the Miao and Dong in Wendou of Southeastern Guizhou in the Qing Dynasty

作　　者：罗洪洋[1] 张晓辉[2] 

机构地区：[1]云南大学 [2]云南大学法学院,教授。地址昆明市650091

出　　处：《民族研究》2003年第3期93-102,共10页Ethno-National Studies

摘　　要：黔东南侗、苗居住区是中国有名的林区 ,从清初开始 ,其森林就以人工育林为主 ,当地育林的有关利益关系主要依靠林业契约调整。本文对该地有名的林产区文斗的林业契约进行了分析归类 ,将其分为卖契、佃契、分合同、处理山地林木纠纷契等四类 ,认为锦屏人工林业的发展得益于上述契约有效地保护了人工育林者的产权 ,较好地调整和规范了各方的利益分配关系。The Southeastern Guizhou, where the Miao and Dong people live, is the famous forest region in China. Since the early Qing Dynasty, forestation has made up the main part of the local forest, and the forest contract has functioned to adjust the interests of the parties concerned. This paper makes an analysis of the forest contrast in Wendou, a noted forest zone in the region, classifying the contrasts into four kinds, i.e. purchase contrast, leasing contract, interest-sharing contrast and dispute-solving contrast. The development of local forestry benefited from the contrasts, which effectively protected the property rights of the forestation and set downthe benefit-sharing relationship between the parties concerned.

关 键 词：清代 林业 契约 苗族 侗族 人工育林 佃契 

分 类 号：K877[历史地理—考古学及博物馆学]