现代性的问题及处方:涂尔干主义的历史效果  

Problems and Prescription of Modernity:The historical effect of Durkheimism

作　　者：谢立中[1] 

机构地区：[1]北京大学社会学系

出　　处：《社会学研究》2003年第5期29-41,共13页Sociological Studies

摘　　要：The word “Durkheimism” in this paper refers to the set of proposals put forward by Emile Durkheim concerning the ways out of the economic, social and spiritual crises he saw in his time. Those proposals were not just arguments on paper,but, in fact, an important component of social reforms in western developed countries of the 20 th century. The aim of this article is to show that those proposals of Durkheimism had indeed brought some positive contributions to the alleviation of those crises faced by the liberal modernity institution in the end of the 19 th century, but they also had produced some unexpected harmful side effects which we must give serious consideration when we apply them to our own situation.The word “Durkheimism” in this paper refers to the set of proposals put forward by Emile Durkheim concerning the ways out of the economic, social and spiritual crises he saw in his time. Those proposals were not just arguments on paper,but, in fact, an important component of social reforms in western developed countries of the 20 th century. The aim of this article is to show that those proposals of Durkheimism had indeed brought some positive contributions to the alleviation of those crises faced by the liberal modernity institution in the end of the 19 th century, but they also had produced some unexpected harmful side effects which we must give serious consideration when we apply them to our own situation.

关 键 词：涂尔干主义 经典社会学 社会危机 资本主义 经济危机 精神危机 社会分工 公民道德 社团主义 社会伙伴关系 

分 类 号：D095[政治法律—政治学]