干旱区天气、气候数值模拟的研究进展  

Developments of Study on Climate and Weather Numerical Simulation in Arid Area

作　　者：隆霄[1] 王澄海[1] 郭江勇[2] 刘海[3] 

机构地区：[1]兰州大学资源环境学院,甘肃兰州730000 [2]中国气象局兰州干旱气象研究所,甘肃兰州730020 [3]青海省气象局,青海西宁810001

出　　处：《干旱气象》2003年第4期59-65,共7页Journal of Arid Meteorology

基　　金：国家重点基础研究发展规划项目(G1999043408);国家自然科学基金重点项目(90202014);亚洲季风区海-陆-气相互作用对我国气候变化的影响(ZKCX2-SW-210)基金资助.

摘　　要：干旱区的气候模拟有着很强特殊性。气候模式是研究和探讨干旱区形成物理机制的有效手段和工具。介绍了近年来国内外干旱气候数值模拟和试验的研究与进展,总结和评述了陆面过程中地表反照率、土壤湿度、植被状况的参数化和对气候的影响,讨论和阐述陆面过程在气候模拟中的重要性。对干旱区的气候和天气灾害的数值模式模拟研究作了一些评述,并对干旱区数值模拟的有关问题进行了讨论和展望。指出干旱区陆面过程的深入研究和干旱区陆面参数的标定,是改进干旱区气候模拟的重要途径。It has very intensive particularity in climate simulation on arid area.Climate numerical models are useful means and tools for study the physical mechanism of arid area's form.Developments on arid climate numerical simulations and experiments were introduced in this paper,and surface albedo,soil humidity and parameters of vegetation and their effects on climate were summarized.We also discussed the significance of land-surface process on climate simulation.And then we reviewed numerical studies on climate and weather disasters in arid area.Finally,it was pointed out that thoroughly studies on land-surface process in arid area and demarcate for parameters of land surface is an important approach to improve numerical simulation in arid area.

关 键 词：干旱 天气 气候 数值模拟 陆面过程 灾害天气 

分 类 号：P426.616[天文地球—大气科学及气象学] P456.7