孕产妇焦虑、抑郁情绪及其护理措施的初步研究  

Study of incidence rate of anxiety and depression in pregnant and postnatal women and its nursing

作　　者：史丽娟[1] 陈华[1] 沈畏文 俞丽华[1] 蒋小华[1] 

机构地区：[1]浙江省嘉兴市妇幼保健院,314000

出　　处：《中国优生与遗传杂志》2004年第1期91-92,共2页Chinese Journal of Birth Health & Heredity

摘　　要：目的　了解孕产妇焦虑、抑郁情绪 ,以便提供护理措施 ,使产妇顺利康复。方法　对 2 0 0例孕产妇产前及产后用抑郁自评量表 (SDS)焦虑自评量表 (SAS)测试和 4 6例孕产妇神经介质 (5 -HT)的检测 ,然后作统计学处理。结果　本文孕产妇产前焦虑发生率为 38.34%、抑郁发生率为 12 .4 4 % ,明显高于产后的 14 .36 %和 5 .85 % ;产前 5 -HT的水平明显低于产后。结论　部分孕产妇产生有不同程度焦虑、抑郁情绪存在 ,直接关系到孕产妇心身健康。为此 ,我们提出了护理措施 ,并应引起临床工作者重视。Objective: This paper aims to find the incidence rate of depression in pregnant and postnatal women so as to provide nursing strategy, furthermore to help the postnatal women recover successfully. Methods: 200 women were tested by self-anxiety scoring(SAS) and self-depression scoring(SDS) before and after delivery, 5-HT were measured in 46 of them. All data were statistically analyzed. Results: the incidence rate of anxiety in pregnant women is significan-tly higher before delivery(38.34%) than after delivery(14.36%),the incidence rate of depression in pregnant women is significantly higher before delivery (12.44%) than after delivery(5.85%), the level of 5-HT is significantly lower before delivery than after delivery. Conclusion: the fact that anxiety and depression can be found in some pregnant and postnatal women maybe affect their health. So we propose strategic nursing. Medical staff should pay more attention to it.

关 键 词：孕产妇 抑郁 焦虑 护理 SAS SDS 5-HT 

分 类 号：R473.71[医药卫生—护理学]