中铁快运及其对铁路运输体制改革的启示  

China Railway Express' Success and Its Revelation for Railway Reform

作　　者：荣朝和[1] 董艳华[1] 

机构地区：[1]北京交通大学经济管理学院,北京100044

出　　处：《交通运输系统工程与信息》2004年第1期3-11,共9页Journal of Transportation Systems Engineering and Information Technology

基　　金：国家自然科学基金 (G0 3 0 6-70 2 73 0 0 1 )

摘　　要：通过分析中铁快运创立以来成功拓展快递业务网络的案例 ,揭示了铁路传统运输体制存在的主要问题和改革方向 .作者认为 ,中铁快运低成本地快速形成了网格状的空间组织形式 ,并通过产权关系的不断调整实现了对快递运输的全程控制 ,成为国铁系统中具有真正意义并充满活力的运输企业 .铁路重组必须构建起能够自主经营、责权明确的企业组织 ,并更新运输理念 ,在进一步扩大和完善基本业务的同时大力促进附加增值业务的发展 ,使该行业由过去的“自我服务导向型”向“客户或市场需求导向型”转变 .Through analyzing the success of China Railway Express (CRE) in exploiting parcel delivery service network, this paper displays the main problems existing in Chinese railway system and points out directions for its reform. According to the authors CRE formed a grid network rapidly with very low cost, realized the complete control of the whole express service process through property rights adjustment, and became the real transport enterprise full of vigor in the state owned railway system. The authors believe it is necessary for reorganizing the railway industry to establish transport enterprises capable to compete in the market freely and to take all their responsibilities, renovate the transport conception, energetically accelerate the extra value-added operation development while further expanding and perfecting the basic operations, and change the industry from the past system in which operators have been serviced by themselves to a new customer-centered or market oriented one.

关 键 词：中国 铁路运输 铁路改革 产权 运输组织结构 完整运输产品 运输理念 

分 类 号：U29[交通运输工程—交通运输规划与管理]