英雄情结与帝王情结的比较分析——兼论英雄情结的缘起与走向  

The Comparative Analyses on the Heroic Complex and Monarch Complex ——The Origin and Tendency of the Heroic Complex

作　　者：姜莉[1] 姜静[2] 

机构地区：[1]内蒙古民族大学外国语学院,内蒙古通辽028043 [2]通辽市卫生学校外语教研室,内蒙古通辽028000

出　　处：《内蒙古民族大学学报（社会科学版）》2004年第1期57-60,共4页Journal of Inner Mongolia Minzu University：Social Sciences

摘　　要：在人类历史长河中,崇尚强势、渴求超然是人类永不陈旧的论证话题,无论是拉丁基督教世界所倡导的个人英雄主义,还是东亚儒家思想体系下对"权威"的认可;无论是西方人所崇拜的普罗米休斯盗火、尤利西斯远征,还是东方人称道的夸父追日、精卫填海的神话传说,这些都表达了人们对英雄的讴歌与赞美,特别是近代各国反抗外来侵略的民族英雄几乎都成为这个民族的象征,可见无论是欧洲秩序还是东亚封贡体系,无论是穆斯林文明还是日益边缘化的非洲,弱势对强势的和睦相处与反抗纷争始终是一对不可调和的矛盾,并将一直持续下去。但是我们应该看到尽管西方的英雄情结与东方的帝王情结同属同位异形体,但是毕竟是从属于不同的文化系统,所以二者还是有细微差别。本文的主旨是通过论证二者之间的细微差别,进而阐述英雄情结的缘起与走向。In the long human history,upholding the powers and pursuing the transcendence are an immortal topic.The individualism advocated in the Latin-Christendom or the authority ratified in Confucianism;Prometheus's heroic action of stealing fire for mankind admired by the western people,the expedition of Ulysses or the laudatory legends by the eastern people such as Kuafu and Jingwei's struggles,speaks highly of the heroes.In particular,the national heroes who fighted against the aggression of foreign countries in modern history have become the symbols of their own country.Thus the peaceful coexistence and fighting between the strong and the weak are always inconsistent contradictions in the state of the European Order or the system of Eastern Asian Tribute,Muslem civilization or gradually isolated Africa.Although the western heroic complex and the eastern monarch complex are allotropes of culture,there are still minor differences,which are the focus of this article and the foundation of expounding the origin and tendency of the heroic complex.

关 键 词：英雄情结 骑士文学 帝王剧 帝王情结 

分 类 号：I109.3[文学—世界文学]