对军人心理素质及心理干预系统的新认识  

NEW PERCEPTION ABOUT THE PSYCHOLOGICAL QUALITY OF MILITARY PERSONNEL AND THE PSYCHOLOGICAL INTERVENTION SYSTEM IN MILITARY SETTINGS

作　　者：王择青[1] 

机构地区：[1]解放军总医院

出　　处：《解放军医学杂志》2003年第7期579-582,共4页Medical Journal of Chinese People's Liberation Army

基　　金：全军"十五"指令性课题 (编号 0 1L0 4 8)

摘　　要：军人心理素质的内涵是以军人生理素质为基础 ,在军事活动实践中通过主体与客体相互作用而发展形成的心理特征与行为特征的综合 ,是军人胜任神圣职责的必要条件。它的外延结构经研究初步确定应包含 18个要素 ,依次为 :勇敢、服从意识、坚韧不拔、环境适应、团队意识、抗挫折、果断、乐观、顽强、追求成就、人际关系、自我调适、承受能力、自尊、情绪自控、自信、追求被承认和思维敏捷。军人心理干预系统应该以提高军人心理素质和部队战斗力为目的 ,贯穿军人的职业生涯 ,它是一个包括专业人才培养、心理测评选拔和档案管理、心理教育训练。Based on the military personnel′s physical quality, the psychological quality of military personnel is the combination of psychological characters and behavioral characters, and it is developed through the subject-object interaction in military activities. The psychological quality is a prerequisite for military personnel to carry out their duty. The structural denotation of the psychological quality includes 18 elements. In order to improve the personnel′s psychological quality and to enhance the combat effectiveness of troops, the psychological intervention system in military settings consists of 4 subsystems: training of a group of professionals; psychological testing, selection of cadets, and management of psychological dossiers; psychological education and training; and crisis intervention.

关 键 词：心理学 军事 军事人员 

分 类 号：R395.1[哲学宗教—心理学]