试论两宋进士前三名遴选中的异常现象  

Abnormal Phenomena in Deciding the High Position of the First Three Scholars in Imperial Civil Examinations from Northern Song to Southern Song Dynasties

作　　者：杨寄林[1] 

机构地区：[1]河北师范大学历史文化学院,河北石家庄050091

出　　处：《史学月刊》2003年第9期41-45,共5页Journal of Historical Science

摘　　要：在两宋对进士前三名———状元、榜眼、探花的遴选过程中 ,其他诸多因素也掺杂渗透进来 ,造成了 12种异常现象 ,彼此间还呈现出错综复杂的糅合状态与互动关系。这些既从最高层面上体现出个别做法的可取性 ,更在终极范围内暴露出科举取士的严重弊端 。In the process of deciding the high position of the first three in imperial civil examinations, other complicated factors also interfered and infiltrated. Thus,12 abnormal phenomena were generated,which have complicated compound and mutual relationships with each other.Such abnormal phenomena could not only manifest the feasibility of special action but also reveal serious shortcomings in selecting talent people in imperial civil examinations.Meanwhile,they also indicated some laws of periodical change of history.

关 键 词：两宋 进士前三名 遴选 科举制度 

分 类 号：K244[历史地理—历史学] D691.344[历史地理—中国史]