影响个体晕船病发生的心理社会因素  

A study on the Psychological-social Factors Causing Sea-sickness

作　　者：沈兴华[1] 杨月珍[1] 王尔贵[1] 杨健荣[1] 张彩玲[1] 任晓波[1] 沈健恩[1] 王倩[1] 

机构地区：[1]第二军医大学南京军医学院军事医学部,上海210099

出　　处：《中国行为医学科学》2004年第1期65-67,共3页Chinese Journal of Behavioral Medical Science

摘　　要：目的探索影响个体晕船病发生的心理社会因素 ;方法运用艾森克人格问卷 (EPQ )、防御方式问卷 (DSQ )的投射、退缩、解除、掩饰量表、军校大学生生活事件量表、青少年生活事件量表、症状自评量表 (SCL 90 )和自制的一般心理状况问卷 ,对参加海上实习的学员在上舰前和舰艇航行中进行心理测量和调查。结果晕船组与不晕组在防御方式问卷的投射因子上差异非常显著 ,在一般心理状态上存在着多方面的显著或非常显著的差异。结论心理社会因素影响个体晕船病的发生。Objective to have a study of the psychsociological factors, which cause an individual's sea-sickness.Method To employ EPQ, DSQ to have a psychological measurement and have a survey to those cadets who are before boarding and during boarding the naval vessel when they participate their practice training by projection, retraction, remove, the factors of cover up, the schedule of their college life in the military and the schedule of the juvenile and the simple respondent questionnaire, SCL-90 and the self-made questionnaire for psychological statement. Result The answers to the questionnaire from those who feel sea-sick are quite different from those who feel well in the items of project factors by DSQ, at the same time , quite differences exist between in severe , middle-lever, light seasickness. these kinds of differences also exists in the psychological elements remarkably.ConclusionAn individual's seasickness is related to his or her factors.

关 键 词：个体晕船病 心理因素 社会因素 生活事件 情绪 

分 类 号：R395.1[哲学宗教—心理学]