夏末葛国考  

Ge Kingdom in the Period of Xia Dynasty

作　　者：陈立柱[1] 

机构地区：[1]安徽省社会科学院历史所,安徽合肥230053

出　　处：《殷都学刊》2003年第3期13-16,共4页Yindu Journal

摘　　要：古之葛国 ,又名有洛 ,地处漳水流域 ,春秋时乾侯所在 ,今日河北磁县———成安一带 ,为汤之同族而异支 ,葛伯很可能还是同姓中拥有宗主权一类的氏族长老。夏末 ,葛国大兴土木 ,民不得休 ,以至农失其时 ,饥馑无食 ,汤借口葛国不祀 ,诛其君而吊其民 ,实现民族统一 ,为代夏做准备。后世以汤伐葛为行仁义之师的典范 ,纯是儒家之造作。葛与亳为近邻 。The ancient Ge kingdom, alias 'Youluo', lay at the drainage area of Zhangshui, where Gan Hou had his residence near what is now Ci county to Chengan in Hebei province. The origin of Ge is also that of Tang, and Ge Bo was probably the clan presbyter of the same surname who had suzerainty. At the end of Xia Dynasty, the people in Ge were inslaved to many construction works, thus farming was delayed and many famished, which provided Tang a scope to unionize whole nation, preparing for annihilating Xia, by killing the king and hanging his subjects under the exuse of Ge Hou's not sacrificing. That thinking it a apotheosis as benignancy of Tang's annihilating Xia, was purely the Confucian fudge. Ge was in the neighborhood of Bo,and thus annexed by Shang Tang.

关 键 词：葛国 有洛 商汤 葛伯仇饷 漳水流域 夏末 

分 类 号：K222[历史地理—历史学]