海南大田国家级自然保护区鸟类考察初报  

A Preliminary Research of Avifauna of Hainan Datian National Nature Reserve,Hainan,China

作　　者：刘振生[1] 滕丽微[1] 宋延龄[1] 李善元[2] 符运南[2] 曾治高[1] 

机构地区：[1]中国科学院动物研究所 [2]海南大田国家级自然保护区,东方572600

出　　处：《动物学杂志》2004年第1期93-99,共7页Chinese Journal of Zoology

基　　金：中国科学院方向性创新资助项目

摘　　要：20 0 1年 10月至 2 0 0 2年 9月 ,采用晨昏沿样带观察及用鸟网捕捉的方法对海南大田国家级自然保护区进行了鸟类资源考察。本次考察共记录鸟类 75种 ,分属于 12目 30科 ,加上以往文献记载 ,该地区总计有鸟类 13目 36科 92种 ,约占全国鸟类总数的 6 97%。其中东洋界鸟类 71种 ,古北界鸟类 4种 ,广布种 17种 ;繁殖鸟类 6 5种 (包括留鸟和夏候鸟 ) ,冬候鸟和旅鸟 2 3种 ,居留期不清或迷鸟 4种。该区域有许多被保护的鸟类 ,其中BirdstoWatch收录 2种 ,CITES收录 5种 ,中国濒危物种红皮书收录 10种 ,中国重点保护动物名录收录An avian census was conducted in the tropical shrub savanna of Hainan Datian National Nature Reserve of China from October 2001 to September 2002.Six transect lines traversing 31 1 km of the whole study area were established for studying avian community.At the same time,capturing net was used for recordin g bird species occupying shrub habitats or active at night.A total of 75 specie s representing 12 Orders and 30 Families were recorded.Taking into account publ ished literature and unpublished records,this area has in total 92 avian specie s representing 13 Orders and 36 Families,accounting for 6 97% of the total avi an species in China.Of the total species,71 species distribute in the Oriental realm,4 species in the Palaeartic realm and 17 species distribute widely.There are 65 species breeding in the region (including residents and summer resident s) and 23 either wintering in the reserve or are transient migrants.4 species ha ve uncertain status or are vagrant birds.2 species are listed on Birds to Wa tch,5 species in CITES,10 species in China Endangered Species Red Data Book,1 sp ecies in CategoryⅠunder state key protection,and 14 species in CategoryⅡ.

关 键 词：海南大田国家级自然保护区 鸟类资源 热带稀树灌丛草原 鸟类多样性 

分 类 号：Q958[生物学—动物学]