油气管道的H_2S应力腐蚀破裂及防护  

H_2S Stree Corrosion Cracking of Oil/gas Pipeline and its Protecting Measure

作　　者：陈利琼[1] 李卫[2] 马剑林[3] 何川[1] 

机构地区：[1]西南石油学院,四川成都610500 [2]四川石油天然气建设工程有限责任公司,四川成都610213 [3]中国石油天然气管道局秦皇岛输油气公司,河北秦皇岛066000

出　　处：《管道技术与设备》2004年第1期39-40,44,共3页Pipeline Technique and Equipment

摘　　要：硫化氢腐蚀广泛存在于油气开采运输、石化加工生产中 ,是造成众多事故的重要破坏形式之一。在参考大量中外有关文献的基础上 ,总结了油气管道发生H2 S应力腐蚀破裂 (SSCC)的特点 ,介绍了油气管道SSCC的机理 ,系统地总结和分析了影响管道SSCC的环境、材料和应力因素 。H 2S Stress Corrosion c onsists widely in oil/gas exploitation and trans portation and in petrochemical process,w hi ch is one of the most important destruct ion forms that arouse most accidents.Referri ng to a great deal of literatures of Chi na and foreign countries,summarizes the characters of H 2S Stree Corrosion (SSCC ) in the oil and gas pipelines.Then the mechanisms of it are introduced and the main influence factors of SSCC are summa rized and analyzed systematically.Includ ing environment,material and stress. Also puts forward the suggestions on this issue.

关 键 词：H2S应力腐蚀破裂 特点 机理 影响因素 防护措施 

分 类 号：U177[交通运输工程]