Cellular distribution of arsenic and other elements in hyperaccumulator Pteris nervosa and their relations to arsenic accumulation  

作　　者：CHENTongbin HUANGZechun HUANGYuying XIEHua LIAOXiaoyong 

机构地区：[1]LaboratoryofEnvironmentalRemediation,InstituteofGeographicalSciencesandNaturalResourcesResearch,ChineseAcademyofSciences,Beijing100101,China [2]LaboratoryofSynchrotronRadiation,InstituteofHighEnergyPhysics,ChineseAcademyofSciences,Beijing100039,China

出　　处：《Chinese Science Bulletin》2003年第15期1586-1591,共6页

基　　金：supported by the Nationa1 Natura1 Science Foundation of China(Grant No.40232002);the knowledge Innovation Program of the Chinese Academy of Sciences(Grant No.KZCX-401-01);the National High-Tech R&D Program(Grant No.2001AA640501);the Natural Science Foundation of Beijing(Grant No.6990002).

摘　　要：Synchrotron radiation X-ray fluorescence spectroscopy (SRXRF) was used to study the cellular distri- butions of arsenic and other elements in root, petiole, pinna of a newly discovered arsenic hyperaccumulator, Pteris nervosa. It was shown that there was a trend in P. nervosa to transport arsenic from cortex tissue to vascular tissue in root, and keep arsenic in vascular during transportation in petiole, and transport arsenic from vascular tissue to adaxial cortex tissues in midrib of pinnae. More arsenic was accumulated in mesophyll than in epidermis in pinnae. The distributions of some elements, such as K, Ca, Mn, Fe, Cu, Zn, in petiole, midrib and pinna were similar to that of arsenic, indicating that those cations might cooperate with arsenic in those transportation processes; whereas the distributions of Cl and Br in pinna were the reverse of that of arsenic, indicating that those anions might compete with arsenic in pinna of P. nervosa.Synchrotron radiation X-ray fluorescence spectroscopy (SRXRF) was used to study the cellular distri- butions of arsenic and other elements in root, petiole, pinna of a newly discovered arsenic hyperaccumulator, Pteris nervosa. It was shown that there was a trend in P. nervosa to transport arsenic from cortex tissue to vascular tissue in root, and keep arsenic in vascular during transportation in petiole, and transport arsenic from vascular tissue to adaxial cortex tissues in midrib of pinnae. More arsenic was accumulated in mesophyll than in epidermis in pinnae. The distributions of some elements, such as K, Ca, Mn, Fe, Cu, Zn, in petiole, midrib and pinna were similar to that of arsenic, indicating that those cations might cooperate with arsenic in those transportation processes; whereas the distributions of Cl and Br in pinna were the reverse of that of arsenic, indicating that those anions might compete with arsenic in pinna of P. nervosa.

关 键 词：砷 超量聚积植物 凤尾蕨属植物 X射线荧光光谱学 同步加速器 

分 类 号：Q946[生物学—植物学]