化妆品皮肤损伤989例分析  

Cosmetic dermatosis: clinical analysis of 989 cases

作　　者：徐刚[1] 余开梅[1] 刘美琳[1] 鄢素华[1] 徐琦[1] 

机构地区：[1]武汉大学人民医院皮肤科,430060

出　　处：《中华医学美学美容杂志》2003年第2期90-92,共3页Chinese Journal of Medical Aesthetics and Cosmetology

摘　　要：目的　探讨化妆品皮肤损伤状况和病因及发生规律。方法　对 989例化妆品皮肤损伤进行了临床观察 ,并用辨敏牌标准筛选斑贴试验试剂盒对患者做斑贴试验。结果　临床表现主要为接触性皮炎 ( 70 .5 8% ) ,其次是色素沉着 ( 11.0 2 % )、痤疮样损害 ( 7.99% )、光感性皮炎 ( 1.0 1% )、混合性皮损 ( 9.40 % )。可疑致病化妆品种类 189种。 989例患者中阳性者 65 3例 ,阳性率 66.0 3 %。结论　斑贴试验对接触性皮炎、色素沉着类化妆品皮肤损伤有确定的指导、防治意义 。Objective To study the characteristics of cosmetic dermatosis and to determine the allergens for cosmetic dermatosis. Methods Unwanted effects of cosmetics in the 989 patients were observed and the patch test was performed in all patients with Bianmin standard screening patch test kit. Results Of them 698 (70.58 %) were contact dermatitis, 109 (11.02 %) were hyperpigmentation, and 79 (7.99 %) were acne like lesions. One hundred and eighty-nine kinds of cosmetics were suspected to be responsible for the dermatosis. 653 out of 989 patients tested were positive (66.03%). Conclusions Cosmetic dermatosis such as contact dermatitis and hyperpigmentation can be prevented and cured by guidance of patch test. The patch test should be performed in patients with cosmetic dermatosis.

关 键 词：化妆品 皮肤损伤 斑贴试验 接触性皮炎 色素沉着 

分 类 号：R751[医药卫生—皮肤病学与性病学]