住院冠心病病人社会支持与应对方式关系的研究  

A Study on Relationship Between Social Support and Coping Style of Inpatients With Coronary Heart Disease

作　　者：张伟嫦[1] 焦淑燕[1] 张建华[1] 陈伟芳[1] 石小红[1] 

机构地区：[1]广东省肇庆市第一人民医院

出　　处：《护理研究》2004年第3期386-387,共2页Chinese Nursing Research

摘　　要：[目的 ]探讨冠心病病人的社会支持与应对方式之间的关系 ,为护理冠心病病人提供科学的措施依据。 [方法 ]采用社会支持量表和应对方式量表对 61例住院冠心病病人进行调查 ,并对社会支持与应对方式进行相关分析。 [结果 ]冠心病病人的社会支持与积极应对方式呈显著正相关 (P <0 .0 1) ,与消极应对方式呈负相关 ,其中病人获得的主观支持与积极应对方式的相关性(P <0 .0 1)高于客观支持与积极应对方式的相关性。 [结论 ]冠心病病人获得的社会支持量与病人采取的应对方式关系密切 ,护士在护理冠心病病人时注意调动病人社会支持源泉 ,帮助病人采取积极的应对方式 。Objective: to explore the relationship between social support and coping style of coronary heart disease patients, to provide a scientific basis for nursing patients with coronary heart disease. Method: coronary heart disease inpatients were investigated by filling out social support scale (SSS) and coping style questionnaire (CSQ). Data of all patients were statistically analyzed. Results: there was remarkable positive correlation between social support and active coping style in coronary heart disease patients (P<0.01). Social support of coronary heart disease patients negative correlated with their inactive coping style. Among which, relativities between subjective support and active coping style of coronary heart disease patients were higher than that between objective support and active coping style of patients (P<0.01). Conclusion: there was close relation between the amount of social supports patient gained and coping style patient took. In the nursing care of patients with coronary heart disease, nurses should arouse all the social supports sources of patients, help them to take active coping style, and enhance the compliance of patients towards their treatment and nursing care.

关 键 词：冠心病 社会支持 应对方式 

分 类 号：R473.5[医药卫生—护理学]