论交易的互利性与公平性  

On Mutual Benefits and the Fairness of Trade

作　　者：王则柯[1] 

机构地区：[1]中山大学岭南学院,教授510275

出　　处：《江苏社会科学》2004年第2期30-36,共7页Jiangsu Social Sciences

摘　　要：利益是交易的前提,所以人们不会在交易中吃亏。但是交易的确有一个公平与否的问题,即交易利益是否能够公平分割。在发达国家与欠发达国家的双边贸易中,发达国家往往处于垄断的位置,取得大部分交易利益。Interests are the precondition of trade so that people are unlikely to suffer losses in the trade. However, there does exist a problem of fairness in the trade, which concerns the fair distribution of interests of trade. In bilateral trade between developed countries and developing countries, developed countries tend to be the monopolies and gain the majority of the interests.

关 键 词：交易利益 互利性 公平性 竞争均衡 垄断均衡 艾奇沃斯分析 事实需求 心理期望 保留价格 分割方法 

分 类 号：F014.3[经济管理—政治经济学]