黄土丘陵采煤塌陷地非污染生态影响评价——以阳泉煤业(集团)有限责任公司开元矿为例  

Eco-environmental Impact Assessment on Subsidence with Coal Mining in Loess Hilly Areas——Taking Kaiyuan Mine of Yangquan Coal Limited Company as example

作　　者：马祥爱[1] 白中科[1] 邵月红[1] 张世海[2] 吴俊松[2] 赵民[2] 

机构地区：[1]山西农业大学资源环境学院,太谷山西030801 [2]煤炭工业太原设计研究院,山西太原030001

出　　处：《山西农业大学学报（自然科学版）》2004年第1期47-51,共5页Journal of Shanxi Agricultural University(Natural Science Edition)

基　　金：国家教育部科技重点项目(00149);山西省教育厅科技开发项目(99016)

摘　　要：由于人类对自然资源的不合理利用和破坏,常常引发突发性、持久性的生态环境灾害。其中,以工矿区人类活动诱发的生态环境灾害最为剧烈。本文以开元矿为例,采用实地调查、类比分析、图形测量、专家咨询、模式预测等相结合的方法,对井田开发进行非污染生态影响评价,主要包括塌陷特征、水土流失及地质灾害、土壤理化性状、景观格局、生态植被及系统稳定等。The natural resources being by mankind unreasonably utilized, the sudden and permanent eco-environment calamity are often caused, among which ecological environment calamity in industrial and mining area caused by man activity is the most violent. Taking Kaiyuan mine as example,based on investigation of present condition of ecological environment,by means of the on-site inspection, analogy analysis, graph measuring, expert consult and pattern forecasting combined together, the authors have an ecological assessment to the development of well field,including subsidence characteristics,soil erosion,geological calamity,soil physics and chemistry properties, landscape pattern, ecological vegetation and system stability.

关 键 词：黄土丘陵 地表塌陷 生态环境 灾害 水土流失 生态植被 景观格局 采煤 非污染生态影响 

分 类 号：X820.3[环境科学与工程—环境工程]