宁波市城乡居民“非典”防治知识、态度、行为调查  

KAP about Infectious Atypical Pneumonia in Urban and Rural Residents of Ningbo,Zhejiang Province

作　　者：朱银潮[1] 丁可[2] 沈一鸣[1] 俞爱芬[1] 林寅[2] 

机构地区：[1]宁波市疾病预防控制中心,浙江宁波315010 [2]宁波市鄞州区疾病预防控制中心,浙江宁波315040

出　　处：《中国健康教育》2004年第3期213-215,共3页Chinese Journal of Health Education

摘　　要：目的　了解浙江省宁波市城乡居民关于“非典”的知、信、行。方法　以随机截访的方法 ,对3 1 2名城乡居民进行问卷调查。调查对象中城市居民 1 92名 ,乡村居民 1 2 9名 ;男性 1 60名 ,女性 1 5 2名 ;年龄在 1 4～ 76岁 ,大部分具有初中以上的文化水平。结果　城市、农村居民关于“非典”相关知识的平均得分分别82 0分和 64 5分 ;65 7%的人知晓新型冠状病毒是“非典”的病原体 ;“非典”时期 ,有 2 4 7%的居民较以前参加体育锻炼的次数增多 ;84 7%的居民会主动到发势门诊就诊 ;城乡居民获得“非典”信息主要途径为电视、报刊、网络、广播。结论　宁波大部分城乡居民掌握了“非典”的必备知识 ,并持有正确的态度和行为。城市里关于“非典”的健康教育工作是充分的 ,但仍存在一些问题。Objective To understand the KAP about infectious atypical pneumonia in the urban and rural residents of Ningbo, Zhejiang Province. Methods A questionnaire survey was conducted among 321 people, 192 urban residents and 129 rural residents, 160 males and 152 females, aged 35.7 (14～76 years), most being with senior or junior secondary education, by randomized interception in streets. Results The urban residents scored 82.0 points and the rural residents scored 64.5 points on average (P<0.01), 65.7% of the respondents knew that new type coronavirus is the pathogen of infectious atypical pneumonia. 62.6% of them knew the incubation period. 90.7% of them knew the typical symptoms. 94.7% of them knew the transmission routes. 95.3% of them knew the effective preventive measures. 74.5% of them knew that infectious atypical pneumonia is a noticeable disease. 10.0% of them considered smoking is an effective measure to prevent infectious atypical pneumonia. 24.7% of them, significantly more than before, regularly took part in physical exercise during the epidemic period (P<0.01). 64.7% of them would visit doctors if they have fever and/or cough. 62.3% of them often talked about this disease. 72.4% of them did not feel a panic. They got the relevant information mainly through TV, periodicals, network, and radio. The coverage rate of written health education materials was 95.7%. Their knowledge scores were positively correlated with the number of health education materials received. Conclusion Most of the urban and rural residents in Ningbo master necessary knowledge about infectious atypical pneumonia, adopt rather correct attitudes and behaviors. Health education has been fruitful in this city. However, there are still some misconceptions.

关 键 词：宁波市 城乡居民 知识 态度 行为 调查 严重急性呼吸综合征 传染性非典型肺炎 

分 类 号：R563.1[医药卫生—呼吸系统] R195.4[医药卫生—内科学]