轻便式气球、火箭高空大气探测共用系统  

A PORTABLE SHARING UPPER ATMOSPHERIC SOUNDING SYSTEM USED BY BOTH BALLOON AND MICRO-ROCKET

作　　者：罗福山[1] 陈敏捷[1] 庄洪春[1] 何渝晖[1] 田国璋[1] 张健[1] 

机构地区：[1]中国科学院空间科学与应用研究中心,北京100080

出　　处：《地球物理学报》2004年第2期212-215,共4页Chinese Journal of Geophysics

基　　金：中国人民解放军总装备部项目 ( 2 0 5 2 10 );第二炮兵司令部项目 ( 970 6)

摘　　要：鉴于对高空大气探测日益增多的需求 ,而常用的接收、跟踪定位设备却比较笨重而且灵活性差 ,不能适应既需要机动灵活又能适合于多种场合使用的要求 .本文介绍通过提高接收系统的信噪比同时采用宽波束接收天线 ,研制了一套低成本、轻便式高空大气探测简便系统 .该系统调频发射机和高空大气探测有关仪器和地面抛物面接收天线、低噪声接收机及数据处理设备组成 .主要用于探空气球和微型火箭对高空大气探测数据的接收和处理 .The requirements of upper atmospheric exploration systems are increasing, but usual receiving and tracking equipment are ponderous and with bad agility, and more and more unsuitable for multi-purpose situation which need more flexibility. A low cost portable upper atmospheric sounding system used by both balloon and micro-rocket is presented, which has much lower ratio of signal to noise and wider bandwidth. The system is composed of a frequency modulated transmitter, upper atmospheric sounding instruments, a wide beam parabolic receiving antenna on the ground, a receiver with low noise and data processing equipment. It is mainly used to receive and process the data from balloons and micro-rockets.

关 键 词：高空大气探测 气球 火箭 双球式电场仪 微火箭电场仪 

分 类 号：P412.2[天文地球—大气科学及气象学]