脊髓损伤患者医院感染危险因素分析  

Risk factors of nosocomial infection of patients with spinal cord injury

作　　者：郇英[1] 刘兆孔[2] 郇斌 程桂玲[1] 毕延萍[2] 刘敏[1] 

机构地区：[1]山东省交通医院神经内科,山东济南市250031 [2]山东省立医院神经内科,山东济南市250021 [3]山东省黄河航运局医院,山东济南市250032

出　　处：《中国康复理论与实践》2004年第2期90-91,共2页Chinese Journal of Rehabilitation Theory and Practice

摘　　要：目的分析脊髓损伤患者医院感染的危险因素。方法对 1996年 1月— 2 0 0 2年 12月 ,我院收治的 88例脊髓损伤患者的医院感染情况即危险因素、病原体分析及药敏实验进行回顾性调查。结果医院感染率为 90 .91% ,其中主要为泌尿系感染(4 6.5 9% ) ,其次为呼吸道感染 (3 2 .95 % ) ;基础疾病、抗生素应用、侵袭性操作、年龄和病情的严重程度等是引起脊髓损伤患者医院感染的危险因素。结论减少危险因素、合理应用抗生素是降低脊髓损伤患者医院感染的有效措施。ObjectiveTo analyze the risk factors of nosocomial infection of patients with spinal cord injury.MethodsRetrospective surveys of nosocomial infection including risk factors, pathogen analysis and drug sensitivity tests were carried out for 88 cases with spinal cord injury in our hospital from 1996 to 2002.ResultsIt showed that the rate of nosocomial infection was 90.91% with 46.59% of urinary tract infection and 32.95% of respiratory tract infection. Nosocomial infection was closely related with such factors as the disease of spinal cord, the use of antibiotics, invasive operation, age and disturbance of disease.ConclusionReducing risk factors and using antibiotics reasonably are effective measures to reduce nosocomial infection of patients with spinal cord injury.

关 键 词：脊髓损伤 医院感染 危险因素 

分 类 号：R683.2[医药卫生—骨科学]