宁夏同心话的选择性问句——兼论西北方言“X吗Y”句式的来历  

On Alternative Questions of Tongxin Dialect in Ningxia and the Origin of the "X + 吗 (ma) + Y" Construction Pattern in the Northwest Dialects

作　　者：张安生[1] 

机构地区：[1]宁夏大学中文系,银川750021

出　　处：《方言》2003年第1期28-39,共12页Dialect

基　　金：宁夏教育厅高校科研资助项目;2001年度国家社会科学基金(批准号01BYY023)的阶段性成果。

摘　　要：同心话选择性问句(选择问句、反复问句)的特点在于“吗、哩”等语气词的使用,连词是不重要的。本文试图通过考察句中“吗、哩”的用法和性质来说明同心话选择性问句的结构特点和疑问句系统的格局,并对西北方言“X吗Y”句式的来历进行初步探讨。The paper tries to show that the alternative question's features in Tongxin dialect are the use of two modal particles of '吗 (ma) and 哩 (ni) rather than conjunctions. Based on the research of the usage and feature of 吗 (ma) and 哩 (ni) in alternative questions in Tongxin dialect, this thesis manages to describe their syntactic features and the configuration of the interrogative system and also to further probe into the origin of 'X + 吗 (ma) + Y' construction in the Northwest dialects.

关 键 词：西北方言 “X吗Y”句式 选择性问句 语气词 宁夏 

分 类 号：H172[语言文字—汉语]