棉铃疫病菌越冬卵孢子作为初侵染源的研究  

OOSPORES OF PHYTOPHTHORA BOEHMERIAE OVERWINTERED IN SOIL AS A INFECTION SOURCE OF COTTON BOLL ROT DISEASE

作　　者：郑小波[1] 陆家云[1] 何红 王团老 王红英 

机构地区：[1]南京农业大学植保系

出　　处：《植物保护学报》1992年第3期215-216,共2页Journal of Plant Protection

基　　金：高等学校博士学科点专项科研基金

摘　　要：棉铃疫病菌(Phytophthora boehmeriae Sawada)卵孢子经土壤埋存160天左右越冬,至少有16%～47%的卵孢子仍存活。卵孢子不依赖病残体可单独在土壤耕作层中越冬存活。越冬卵孢子萌发后可侵害棉苗。认为棉铃疫病菌卵孢子在土壤中可安全越冬作为次年病害的主要初侵染源。Oospores of Phytophthora boehmeriae causing cotton boll rot diseasewere buried in soil for about 160 days to overwinter 16%-47% oosporeswere survival.Oospores could also survival in soil without the protec-tion of plant recidual tissue or infected cotton seedlings after theirgermination.Results suggested that oospores of Phytophthore boehmeriaecould overwinter and survival in soil and to be a primary source ofinfection of cotton disease in next growing season.

关 键 词：棉铃 卵孢子 初侵染源 棉花 疫病 

分 类 号：S435.621.2[农业科学—农业昆虫与害虫防治]