台湾法定夫妻财产制的变迁  

作　　者：张毅辉[1] 

机构地区：[1]扬州大学法学系

出　　处：《环球法律评论》2004年第1期75-83,共9页Global Law Review

摘　　要：多年以来 ,我国台湾地区一直以联合财产制为其法定夫妻财产制 ,由于该财产制的夫权主义色彩强烈 ,且有违男女平等原则 ,且与台湾社会发展日益不相适应 ,受到台湾法学界人士的严厉批评。 1 985年 ,台湾首次修正民法亲属编 ,对联合财产制作了一些改进 ,使妻之财产权利有所改善 ,但联合财产制的夫权优位的结构仍未得到根本改变。台湾法学界人士坚持不懈地要求变制 ,在台湾妇女民间团体的积极参与下 ,2 0 0 2年 6月 ,台湾再次修正夫妻财产制 ,彻底废弃了联合财产制 ,确立了在分别财产制架构下的新法定夫妻财产制。台湾法定夫妻财产制的变迁 ,从一个侧面反映了台湾社会的发展和法制理念的变化。Traditionally, the united property system has been the conjugal legal property system practiced in Taiwan region. The system is widely criticized by legal community because of its strong husbands' authoritarianism, violation of the principle of gender equality and its increasing contradiction with the social progress in Taiwan. In 1985, Taiwan amended the Family Section in the Civil Law for the first time, thus, made some improvement in the united property system. The wife's property right has been enhanced. However, the structure of husbands' authoritarianism upheld within the united property system has not been abolished in a fundamental way. In June, 2002, with unremitting efforts devoted by academic circles and active involvement and advocacies made by Taiwan women's organizations, Taiwan revised the system of conjugal property again. By abolishing the united property system, the new system of conjugal legal property under the framework of separate property system has been established. These changes have mirrored the progress of Taiwan society and the new legal notions.

关 键 词：台湾省 法定夫妻财产制 联合财产制 剩余财产分配制 男女平等观念 

分 类 号：D923.9[政治法律—民商法学] D927.58[政治法律—法学]