郑州西北郊洼刘两周遗址出土人骨的观测(四)四肢骨  

Observation and measurement on the human skeletons of the West-chou and East-chou dynasty in Zhengzhou Waliu Ruins (Ⅳ) Bones of the extremities

作　　者：王文华 刘彦锋 张松林 臧卫东[2] 李逊霞[2] 李寄云[2] 杜百廉[2] 

机构地区：[1]郑州市文物考古研究所,河南郑州450052 [2]郑州大学医学院解剖教研室,河南郑州450052

出　　处：《河南医学研究》2004年第1期19-22,共4页Henan Medical Research

摘　　要：目的 :探讨四肢骨的形态和骨病。方法 :采取肉眼观察、仪器测量和拍照方法。结果 :发现 1例股骨髌骨骨化、1例股骨骨刺、1例胫骨骨刺。还发现 3例肱骨骨折、3例前臂骨骨折、3例股骨骨折、1例髂翼骨瘤、1例胫骨内踝部骨瘤和 2例佝偻病。发现左侧肱骨滑车上孔 5例 ,占 2 .12 % ;右侧者 4例 ,占 1.5 6%。还获得跟骨各径长度的数据。结论 :在三千多年前四肢骨的骨病相当多 ,由于当时医疗技术水平低 ,致残率高给病人带来很多痛苦。Objective: To investigate the morphology and diseases of the bones of extremities. Methods: To adopt the observational and mensurable and photographic methods.Results: 1 femoral patell ossification, 1 femoral spur and 1 tibial spur were found, 3 humeral fracture, 3 forearm bone fracture, 3 femonal fracture, 1 osteom of iliac bone,1 osteoma of tibial medial malleolus and 2 Rickets diseases were found also. The supra-trocheal foramen were found 5 cases, accounting for 2.12%,in the left. That were found 4 cases,accounting for 1.56%,in the right. The length of various diameter of the calcaneas were gained. Conclusion: The diseases of the extremities bones were very much and very seriouly. The radio of the deformity were highly, because the medical and technical leval were very low, before 3000 years ago, so the patients suffered very much pain.

关 键 词：郑州西北郊洼刘遗址 周朝 出土文物 四肢骨 形态学 骨病 

分 类 号：R322.71[医药卫生—人体解剖和组织胚胎学]