汉科考略  

Textual Research of KE in Han Dynasty

作　　者：刘笃才[1] 

机构地区：[1]辽宁大学法学院

出　　处：《法学研究》2003年第4期149-160,共12页Chinese Journal of Law

摘　　要：科是汉代的法律形式之一 ,在汉魏法律体系转变中发挥了积极的作用。但在法律史学界 ,对于汉科是不是一种独立的法律形式一直存在争议。依据《汉书》和《后汉书》中翔实的史料 ,可以证实汉科的确实存在。科和比不是一个事物 ,而是从律令中衍生出来的定罪正刑之法。曹魏以及蜀、吴的科皆是对汉科的继承。KE is one of the legal forms in Han Dynasty, exerting a positive function in the transformation of Han-Wei legal system. But in the field of legal history, there has long been the disagreement on the problem of the KE as an independent legal form. The article affirms, in accordance with the full and accurate historical materials in <Han Shu> and <Hou Han Shu>, the KE does exist. KE is different from BI, deriving from the regulative orders to decide the crime and the penalty. The later KEs in Wei, Shu and Wu in Three-state-dynasty all inherit the KE in Han Dynasty.

关 键 词：科 汉代 法律形式 甲子科 法制建设 中国 法制史 比 立法形式 

分 类 号：D929[政治法律—法学]