妇科腹腔镜手术后早进饮食的探讨  

The Effect of Early Eating after Laparoscope Operation on the Recovery of Gynecologic and Obstetric Patients

作　　者：张萍芳[1] 周立[1] 席淑华[1] 胡正琴[1] 刘彦[1] 胡电[1] 

机构地区：[1]第二军医大学长征医院妇产科,上海200003

出　　处：《解放军护理杂志》2004年第3期1-2,共2页Nursing Journal of Chinese People's Liberation Army

摘　　要：目的　探讨妇科腹腔镜手术后患者早进饮食对机体恢复及肠功能恢复的影响。方法　将 12 0例患者随机分为两组 ,即实验组60例 ,术后全麻清醒后即可进食 ;对照组 60例 ,术后 12h开始进食 ,比较两组患者术后实际进食时间和饮食恢复时间 (饮食恢复至术前水平 )、肛门排气时间、第 1次下床活动时间。结果　实验组实际饮食恢复时间、肛门排气和下床活动时间明显早于对照组 ,经统计学t检验 (P <0 .0 5 )。结论　妇科腹腔镜手术后早进食可促进胃肠功能的恢复 ,减轻腹胀 ,增进食欲 ,增加机体抵抗力 ,防止并发症的发生。objective To explore the effect of early eating after laparoscope operation on the recovery of the body and intestinal function in the patients.Methods 120 patients were divided into two groups at random,60 each. The patients in the experimental group began eating at 6 h while those in the control began eating at 12 h after operation.Practical eating time,recovery eating time,exhaustion time and exercise time leaving bed were compared.Results The practical eating time,exhaustion time and exercise time leaving bed were much earlier in the experimental group than those in the control group(P<0.05).Conclusion Early eating after laparoscope operation can improve the recovery of intestinal function,relieve abdominal distention,promote appetite,increase body resistance and prevent complications.

关 键 词：妇科 腹腔镜手术 饮食 肠功能 临床资料 

分 类 号：R719[医药卫生—妇产科学] R473.71[医药卫生—临床医学]