论郑州商城内城和外郭城的关系  

Some Problems on the Relationship between the Inner and Outer Subcities of the Shang City at Zhengzhou

作　　者：袁广阔[1] 曾晓敏[1] 

机构地区：[1]河南省文物考古研究所,郑州市450000

出　　处：《考古》2004年第3期59-67,共9页Archaeology

摘　　要：郑州商城是一座拥有宫城、内城和外郭城的规模庞大的城址,其防御体系是由郭城和护城河与东部湖泊内的大面积水域构成。郭城墙的走向是围绕内城依照地势而设计的,内城规划规整。二者的关系是唇齿相依,相辅相成。内城的兴建年代接近洛达庙期,郭城的年代接近或略早于二里冈下层一期,它是在内城发展的基础上建立的。The Shang city at Zhengzhou was a large city with a palace complex,an inner subcity and an outer one.Its defensive system was formed of the outer city-walls,the moat and the vast water of the lake on the east.The outer city-walls,running in the same direction as the inner ones and built ac- cording to the terrain,clearly show their defensive function.The inner ones were neatly built and func- tioned as defensive works of the palace complex.The two enclosures complemented each other and were as closely related as lips and teeth.Judging from the phenomena that Luodamiao layers are spread across the area of the inner subcity and that Lower Erligang I remains are superimposed on the vestiges of inner city walls and palaces,we believe that the construction of the inner subcity was probably close to the Luodamiao period.The outer subcity must have been built on the basis of the development of the inner subcity at a time close to or a little earlier than the Lower Erligang I.

关 键 词：郑州商城 外郭城 内城 洛达庙文化 都城城址 

分 类 号：K878.3[历史地理—考古学及博物馆学]