农业景观生态规划原则及其应用研究——中国生态农业景观分析  

The principles and application of eco-planning of agricultural landscape-Based on analysis of the Chinese eco-agriculture

作　　者：王锐[1] 王仰麟[1] 景娟[1] 

机构地区：[1]北京大学城市与环境学系,北京100871

出　　处：《中国生态农业学报》2004年第2期1-4,共4页Chinese Journal of Eco-Agriculture

基　　金：国家重点基础研究 (973 )规划项目 (G2 0 0 0 0 4680 0 )资助

摘　　要：中国生态农业是典型的持续农业。依据景观生态学原理和典型生态农业模式经验 ,探求中国生态农业景观特征及其景观生态学意义 ,进而针对农业景观的生物生产、经济发展、生态平衡和社会持续 4大功能 ,提出农业景观生态规划应遵循的 5项原则 ,即提高异质性原则、继承自然原则、关键因子调控原则、因地制宜原则和社会满意原则 ,并提出干热河谷区农业景观生态规划目标以及选择相应的持续农业技术体系。Eco-agriculture in China is a representative type of sustainable agriculture. By studying eco-agriculture models in China, this survey summarizes the landscape characters of eco-agriculture in China, and discusses their value on landscape ecology. Then, concerned with the productive, economical, ecological and social functions of agricultural landscape, five principles including heterogeneity promotion, inheritance of nature, control of key factors, adjust measures to local conditions and social satisfaction to agricultural landscape eco-planning are put forward.

关 键 词：生态景观规划 中国 生态农业 景观生态学 干热河谷区 持续农业 景观特征 

分 类 号：S181[农业科学—农业基础科学] Q149[生物学—生态学]