城市森林规划的理论基础和指导原则  

Theoretical Basis and Guiding Principles of Urban Forest Plan

作　　者：李明阳[1] 

机构地区：[1]南京林业大学森林资源与环境学院,江苏南京210037

出　　处：《中南林业调查规划》2004年第1期16-20,共5页Central South Forest Inventory and Planning

基　　金：江苏省教育厅重点课题"当代城市生态理论及应用研究"(02SJB840002)

摘　　要：城市森林规划,不同于林区和天然森林规划,也不同于城市园林规划。森林生态学、城市生态学、森林美学、景观生态学、人类生态学构成了城市森林规划的基础理论体系。城市森林规划的目标有3个:改善环境,实现城市生态系统良性循环;提升城市风貌,体现城市森林的文化价值;发挥城市森林的经济功能,促进第三产业发展。城市森林规划必须遵循5条基本原则:生态优先、生态安全原则,美化环境、以人为本原则,尊重自然、突出本土特色原则,城乡一体化、系统最优原则。Urban forest plan is different from natural forest plan and urban garden plan.The theoretical basis of urban forest plan is comprised of forest ecology, urban ecology, forest aesthetics, landscape ecology and human ecology . The goals of urban forest plan are as follows : to improve the urban ecological environment and to fulfill the circulation of urban ecological system,to increase the urban impression,to embody the cultural value of forest ,to manifest the economical function of forest and to promote the development of urban 3rd industry .There are five principles which should be obeyed when urban forest plan is made: putting the ecological function and ecological safety first, meeting the needs of local residents and making the environment beautiful , obeying the law of nature and displaying the urban distinctions, putting the city and suburb together and optimizing the whole function of urban ecological system .

关 键 词：城市森林规划 理论基础 生态优先原则 以人为本原则 本土特色原则 城乡一体化原则 生物多样性保护原则 

分 类 号：TU985[建筑科学—城市规划与设计] S731.2[农业科学—林学]