政府主导型制度变迁的效率分析——基于若干中国石油工业制度变迁的案例研究  

An Efficiency Analysis of Government-directed Institutional Evolution

作　　者：焦兵[1] 

机构地区：[1]西安石油大学经济管理学院,陕西西安710065

出　　处：《西安石油大学学报（社会科学版）》2004年第1期16-20,共5页Journal of Xi’an Shiyou University:Social Science Edition

摘　　要：针对强制性制度变迁与诱致性制度变迁效率的争论 ,试图对其建立一个统一的判断标准。从公共选择学派的“同意一致性”原则出发 ,建立逻辑上一致的判断标准 ,同时利用这一标准对石油工业三次大的制度变迁的效率进行分析 ,得出了比较一致的结论 ,也对这一标准进行了实证的检验。In the present world of economics, it is widely agreed that institutional evolution can be divided into two types: reduced and mandatory, according to the different modes of inducement for institutional evolution. A general opinion is that the efficiency of mandatory institutional evolution is lower than that of induced one. But there is no widely-accepted standard to go by to make such a judgement. In this paper, based on the unanimous agreement principle held by the Public Selection School, an attempt is made to establish a standard for the judgement of institutional efficiency. By this standard, a description is made of the efficiency changes of institutional evolution in China's oil industry.

关 键 词：政府主导型制度 中国 石油工业 制度变迁 同意一致性标准 部门效用函数 政府效用函数 

分 类 号：F426.22[经济管理—产业经济] F427.41