河南油田浅薄层稠油开发技术试验研究  

Development technologies for shallow and thin heavy-oil reservoir in Henan Oilfield

作　　者：邵先杰[1] 汤达祯[1] 樊中海[2] 马玉霞[2] 崔连训[2] 

机构地区：[1]中国地质大学,北京100083 [2]河南油田勘探开发研究院,河南南阳473132

出　　处：《石油学报》2004年第2期74-79,共6页Acta Petrolei Sinica

基　　金：中国石油化工股份有限公司"九五"科技攻关项目 (P980 2 7)"稠油;超稠油开采新技术"部分成果

摘　　要：河南稠油油藏埋藏浅 ,厚度薄 ,原油粘度高 ,按照当时国内外稠油油藏蒸汽开发筛选标准 ,绝大部分油藏不能投入开发。借鉴国内外稠油开发经验 ,针对本油田的实际情况 ,通过合理划分层系、优化射孔井段、合理有效地动态调配注采参数、实施组合注汽技术及强排等措施 ,使浅薄层特超稠油注蒸汽吞吐开发技术获得了成功 ,并形成了一整套完善的开发技术程序。为了进一步提高稠油资源动用程度和开发效果 ,不断探索新技术和新方法 ,先后开展了水平压裂辅助蒸汽驱、螺杆泵出砂冷采、热水驱、间歇汽驱等新技术的矿场试验和推广应用 ,使河南油田浅薄层稠油资源动用程度由原来的 8 3 %提高到了 75 %,为河南油田近The heavy-?oil reservoir in Henan Oilfield is characterized by shallow buried depth,thin oil reservoir and viscosity of crude oil.According to the international and China's screening standards of steam stimulation,most of heavy-oil resources could not be developed by means of conventional steam stimulation.Based on the characteristics of the heavy-oil reservoirs in Henan Oilfield,a series of works of steam stimulation was carried out,including rationally dividing layer series of development,optimizing perforation well section,dynamically adjusting injection-production parameters,assembling stimulation,forcing fluid withdrawal.So,the steam simulation in this kind of shallow and thin heavy-oil reservoirs has achieved successful results in both technology and economy,and a set of perfect recovery program has been set up.In order to further enhance the degree of utilizing heavy-oil resources and the effect of heavy-oil recovery,some new technologies and methods were studied and tested,such as cold heavy-oil production,horizontal fracturing assisted steam flooding technology,hot-water flooding and intermittent steam flooding.The producing reserves rate of heavy-oil resources increased from 8 3 percent to 75 percent by the use of these technologies,and the heavy-oil production of Henan Oilfield was stable in later decade.

关 键 词：稠油油藏 蒸汽吞吐 水平压裂技术 间歇汽驱 热水驱 河南油田 

分 类 号：TE345[石油与天然气工程—油气田开发工程]