清代黔东南文斗苗族林业契约补论  

An Additional Study of the Forestry Contract among the Miao in Wendou of Southeastern Guizhou in the Qing Dynasty

作　　者：罗洪洋[1] 赵大华 吴云[3] 

机构地区：[1]贵州工业大学法学系 [2]山东大学威海分校 [3]云南大学

出　　处：《民族研究》2004年第2期63-71,共9页Ethno-National Studies

摘　　要：针对此前学界认为在锦屏人工林业产权结构中 ,林地的所有制形式是“家族共有制”即“林地家族共同占有 ,而林地上经营的林木归家庭个体所有”的观点 ,笔者以充分的材料论证林业契约是林地“家庭私有制”的产物。文章还论述了文斗和锦屏林地主要在家族内部交易的原因。In the academia, some people argue that there is a clan ownership to the woodland in Jinping. In other words, ”the clan had property right to woodlands, but the familyhad property right to the management of the trees.”On the basis of a lot of materials, this paper argues that some of the forestry contracts were typical reflection of the family ownership which means the families had property right both to the woodlands and the management of the trees. Besides, the paper discusses why woodlands were traded among the families belonging to the same clan in Wendou and Jinping.

关 键 词：清代 贵州 东南地区 文斗林区 苗族 林业契约 家庭私有制 家族共有制 产权结构 林地交易 

分 类 号：K28[历史地理—历史学]