前方交会法在烟囱倾斜变形观测中的优化设计研究及其应用  

Optimized Design and Application of Forward Crossing Method in Observation of Chimney Inclines

作　　者：彭伟平[1] 

机构地区：[1]水口山有色金属公司,湖南常宁421521

出　　处：《勘察科学技术》2004年第2期48-52,共5页Site Investigation Science and Technology

摘　　要：该文运用角差图解法与测量误差理论及高等数学极值原理 ,论证了前方交会法观测烟囱变形的测定精度由变形强度系数决定 ,找到了该法的最佳设计方案 ,并通过烟囱变形观测实践 ,验证了该文提出的优化设计理论的正确性。The paper used angle difference diagram, survey error theory and mathematics limit principle to discuss the measurement accuracy of chimney inclination observed by forward crossing method that is determined by coefficient of deformation strenth of the chimney. The optimum design of the method is found out. Through observation of chimney inclination, the correctness of optimized design suggested in the paper is demonstrated.

关 键 词：前方交会法 变形观测 测量误差 极值原理 烟囱 

分 类 号：TU196[建筑科学—建筑理论]