986名戒毒人员HIV抗体检测和相关危险行为分析  

Detection of serum antibody against HIV from 986 drug users and analysis of relevant risk behavior characteristics

作　　者：袁荣宝[1] 王海明[1] 周薇[1] 林冠雄[1] 汪志良 夏素芬 

机构地区：[1]奉化市疾病预防控制中心,浙江奉化315500 [2]宁波市安康医院强制戒毒所,浙江奉化315500

出　　处：《中国热带医学》2004年第2期183-184,共2页China Tropical Medicine

摘　　要：目的　了解戒毒者的HIV感染情况以及艾滋病相关危险行为特征。　方法　采用血清学检测和问卷方法 ,对 986名戒毒者进行调查。　结果　检出HIV感染者 3例 ,阳性率为 0 3 0 % ;以男性青壮年为主 ,无业者居多 ,文化程度低 ;海洛因为主要吸食毒品 ,静脉吸毒率为 63 69% ,其中 5 3 98%的人有过共用注射器行为 ;性乱在男性与女性吸毒者中同样存在 ;有 81 0 7%在婚外或婚前性行为时从未使用过安全套。　结论　在吸毒人群中 。Objective To survey the infectious status and relevant risk behavior characteristics of HIV positives Methods Sero epidemiological survey was carried out in 986 drug users by means of questionnaire survey Results Three drug users were found to be infected with HIV with a positive rate of 0 3% Most of the drug users were young or in their prime of life, jobless or received little education The drug used was heroin and 63 3% was used through injection, 53 98% of them shared needles and syringes, there was sexual intercourse among the drug users and 81 07% of them had never used condoms during premarital sexual activities or with other sexual partners Conclusion Health education an effective intervention that should be carried out among the drug users through injection for changing their risk behaviors and preventing AIDS

关 键 词：戒毒 抗体 检测 危险行为 HIV感染 艾滋病 吸毒 

分 类 号：R512.91[医药卫生—内科学] R446.62[医药卫生—临床医学]