赤峰市区蝇类的综合防制研究  

A study on the integrated control of the flies in Chifeng city

作　　者：焦万彬 崔凤瑞 王呈河 李淑芹 傅彦博 彭加震 傅德 张淑媛[2] 刘玉书[2] 刘京立[2] 王君[2] 蒲国强[2] 田正心 张宝增 王宽 战志胜 尚文旭 刘学文 王喜芹 

机构地区：[1]内蒙古赤峰市爱卫会办公室,赤峰024000 [2]中国预防医学科学院流行病学微生物学研究所 [3]内蒙古赤峰市卫生防疫站

出　　处：《中国媒介生物学及控制杂志》1992年第5期272-276,共5页Chinese Journal of Vector Biology and Control

基　　金：全国爱卫会办公室研究课题

摘　　要：本文报道赤峰市区蝇类综合防制研究结果。通过三年(1987～1989)不懈的努力,采取环境整治、物理捕打和化学药杀的配套措施,取得理想的综合防制效果,即垃圾日产日清率达97.5%,厕所改建率达100%;有蝇房间率为1.65%(20/1213),蝇指数为2.98只/百间房,蝇幼孽生率为0.86%(3/348),通过了专家组的考核鉴定,被命名为灭蝇达标先进市。Before administrating the integrated programme for controlling flies, the density of fly in Chifeng was very high. There were 44 species of flies identified in the local area, among which Muscidae (M) domestica, M.stabulans (Fall), Fannia eanicularis (L), phormiinae regina(Mg) and Lucia sericata (Mg) were the dominant species. After three consecutive years (from 1987 to 1989), having taken effort to carry out the integrated programme against flies. The programme consists of comprehensive improvement of the environmental sanitation, together with chemical managment and physical measures against flies. About a hundred public lavatories and 6 339 residential toilets were repaired and rebuilt and setting up 22 refuse bins and garbage dumps spots for daily clearing refuse every day throwing out. Setting up cleaner-battalion consisting of 510 individuals, tacter or lorries for transportting refuse. Some special enterprises, such as food products, wine brewaies and Butcheries were instructed to be reformed or rebuilt in respect of their sanitory facilities, enhancing their antiflies equipments, as well as establishing hygienic regime for foods productions and appropriate treatment of leftover bits of pieces in proper spots. All above mentioned measures were able to control effectively the multipliation of flies. Successful application of Furadan Bait plate and using spray with insecticides such as Deltamethrin at a concentration of 20mg/m^2, and with Cypermethrin at a concentration of 40 mg/m^2 were used in door, and it was found that these treatments were sufficient to control the breeding of flins. The Health inspections were conducted by specialists from the Council of Chinese Central Patriotic health movements, the results showed that by checking different varieties of 1213 rooms the rate of density of flies was found to be 1.65% (flies were found in 20 rooms) and among 348 different kind of breeding sites checked, 3 positive sites were recovered, consequently, the breeding rate o

关 键 词：蝇 综合防治 

分 类 号：R184.33[医药卫生—流行病学]