发展中国家农村民用炉灶的温室气体和污染物排放因子研究  

Study on emission factors of GHG and pollutants from rural stoves in developing countries

作　　者：朱松丽 

机构地区：[1]国家发展与改革委员会能源研究所,北京100038

出　　处：《可再生能源》2004年第2期16-19,共4页Renewable Energy Resources

摘　　要：在发展中国家,农村民用炉灶是消耗生物质能的主要设备。为了确定民用炉灶的温室气体和其它污染物的排放因子,从上世纪90年代开始,国际社会选择中国、印度等发展中国家进行了一系列测试。文中对这些测试结果进行了总结和比较。研究表明,除了个别燃料和炉灶组合,生物质能源在节能炉灶中的CO2排放因子都有所降低,而不完全燃烧产物的排放因子比传统炉灶高。Residential stoves in rural area in developing countries are the main devices to consume biomass. In order to identify GHG and pollutants' emission factors of these stoves, a series of tests have been done in India and China by international society. Summary and comparison of the test results were made in this paper that shows that except few biomass-stove combination,CO2 emission factor of improved stoves is commonly lower than that in traditional ones, whereas the emission factor of products of incomplete combustion is higher.

关 键 词：发展中国家 农村 民用炉灶 温室气体 污染物排放 排放因子 二氧化碳 

分 类 号：X71[环境科学与工程—环境工程] S210.4[农业科学—农业机械化工程]