中国传统四合院建筑的发生机制  

Emergence Mechanism of Traditional Chinese Courtyard House

作　　者：张玉坤[1] 李贺楠[1] 

机构地区：[1]天津大学建筑学院,天津300072

出　　处：《天津大学学报（社会科学版）》2004年第2期101-105,共5页Journal of Tianjin University：Social Sciences

基　　金：国家自然科学基金资助项目(50278061).

摘　　要：从原始社会文化遗址发掘的考古资料入手,通过对居住建筑布局演变过程的阐述,揭示出传统四合院建筑格局的发生机制不是封建礼制下的伦理序位,而是抽象化的人体图式;提出如果从人体图式是中国传统四合院建筑发生机制的观点出发,那么可对四合院建筑的形式、布局、称谓以及文化内涵等方面做出比较合理和完整的阐释。Based on the archaeological materials explored in the site of ancient culture of the primitive society, this paper,through the exposition of the developing course on the arrangement of inhabiting building. claims that the emergence mechanism of traditional Chinese courtyard house is not the ethics preface location in the feudal age, but the abstract type of the human body from the characteristic of mankind himself. From the views of the abstract type of the human body, we can interpret reasonably and fully the form, arrangement, appellation and culture of the traditional Chinese courtyard house.

关 键 词：中国传统 四合院建筑 发生机制 伦理序位 人体图式 

分 类 号：TU241.5[建筑科学—建筑设计及理论]