海洋渔业资源管理的理论探讨  

Theoretical Studies of Management of Marine Fishery Resources

作　　者：郭守前[1] 

机构地区：[1]湛江海洋大学经济管理学院,广东湛江524088

出　　处：《华南农业大学学报（社会科学版）》2004年第2期92-97,共6页Journal of South China Agricultural University(Social Science Edition)

基　　金：国家自然科学基金项目 (70 2 73 0 3 7) ;广东省哲学社会科学规划基金项目 (0 2M64)

摘　　要：集权管制的失败 ,引导人们探讨自然资源管理的替代形式。文章在分析海洋渔业资源的政府集权管理的基础上 ,对分权管理方案的几种形式进行了阐述 ,并试图建立一种地方化的资源管理结构———社区资源管理公司 ,扩展对分权管理的研究。Marine fisheries are a typical example of the so-called “tragedy of the commons”. The central government's control over fishery resource utilization was adopted to conserve resources in many countries. But the practical result is that this centralized regulation generated a whole range of new operational inefficiencies while at the same time still failing to meet conservation standards. These failures led to a search for alternative natural resource management regimes. Based on the analysis of the centralized regulation,and several distributed governance alternatives of central government regulation,a localized resource management structure-community resource management corporation-is developed to extend some earlier work on distributed governance.

关 键 词：海洋渔业 自然资源管理 分权管理 总允许捕捞量 个人可转让配额 社区资源管理公司 政府集权管理制度 

分 类 号：F316.4[经济管理—产业经济] S931[农业科学—渔业资源]