河北省1999～2001年麻疹网络实验室运转状况评价  

An Analysis on Working Status of the Measles Net Laboratory in Hebei Province in 1999～2001

作　　者：梁勇[1] 张富斌[1] 刘兰芬[1] 孙印旗[1] 张俊绵[1] 柳絮婷[1] 

机构地区：[1]河北省疾病预防控制中心,石家庄050021

出　　处：《中国计划免疫》2004年第1期16-18,共3页Chinese Journal of Vaccines and Immunization

摘　　要：为了解河北省麻疹网络实验室运转情况 ,对 1999～ 2 0 0 1年麻疹网络实验室的运转状况进行了评价。结果显示 :1999～ 2 0 0 1年共报告麻疹疑似病例 170 1例 ,采集合格血清标本 12 4 2例 ,证实麻疹病例 5 98例 ,麻疹IgM抗体阳性率为 4 8 15 % (5 98/12 4 2 ) ;采血后 3d和≤ 6d报出检测结果率分别为 4 9 76 %和 70 6 9% ;证实的麻疹爆发 (每起≥ 2例 ) 2 8起 ;麻疹IgM抗体阳性病例主要为麻疹疫苗零剂次免疫、1剂次免疫和免疫史不详者 ,占 75 5 9%(45 2 /5 98)。 2 0 0 0年和 2 0 0 1年对各市网络实验室考核结果符合率≥ 90 %。表明麻疹网络实验室对麻疹疑似病例的监测起了重要的作用。This paper was to evaluate the working status of the measles net laboratory in 1999～2001 in Hebei Province.In 1999～2001,a total of 1,701 suspected measles cases had been reported and 1,242 qualified serum samples collected,of which 598 measles cases were confirmed and a positive rate of 48.15%(598/1*!242)of measles IgM antibody was detected.The serum tested results reported at ≤3days and ≤6 days after serum collection were respectively 49.76% and 70.69% of the total sera tested. 28 measles outbreaks(at least 2 cases one time)had been confirmed.The measles IgM antibody positive cases chiefly were those who had'zero''one doze'measles vaccination or had an unknown history accouting for 75.59%(452/598).In 2000 and 2001,the net laboratories in each city of the province had been examined for their ability in correct detection of the delivered serum samples,their coincident rate reached≥90%. These data proved that the technical level of the measles net laboratories is high and it has played an important role in surveillance of suspected measles cases.

关 键 词：河北 1999-2001年 麻疹网络实验室 IGM抗体 病毒抗原 血清学 

分 类 号：R511.1[医药卫生—内科学]