福建引种丛生竹座标法综合评定及选择  

Synthetic Evaluation and Selection of Introduced Clump Bamboo in Fujian Province

作　　者：郑蓉[1] 熊德礼[2] 郑郁善[3] 郑清芳[3] 

机构地区：[1]福建省林科院,福建福州350012 [2]湖北省林科院,湖北武汉430075 [3]福建农林大学林学院,福建南平353001

出　　处：《江西农业大学学报》2004年第2期181-186,共6页Acta Agriculturae Universitatis Jiangxiensis

摘　　要：丛生竹是经济产量较高的一类竹种,因此对福建省丛生竹引种情况进行了全面调查,确定6个主要生长性状作为评价指标。分别就龙岩、华安、南平的丛生竹种采用座标法综合评价与排序,考评结果表明:0～2级寒害级别丛生竹可作为邻近地区大面积推广的首选竹种;霞山坭竹、粉单竹、花眉竹、慈竹、大眼竹、银丝大眼竹等为材用竹种;银丝竹、妈竹、长枝竹等在较差立地上种植以作水土保持竹种;花吊丝竹、吊丝单竹、麻竹、勃氏甜龙竹、绿竹等为较好的笋用竹种,它们均具有较大的推广和开发价值。Clump bamboo is of high economic production. Based on the investigation on the introduction of clump bamboo in Fujian Province, the species are sorted in a sequence by means of synthetic evaluation taking six important growth characters as indices in three sites, namely Longyan City, Huaan City and Nanping City. The results showed that the species of 0 to 2 cold injury grades could be extended in nearby areas in a large scale. Bambus xiashanensis, B.chungii, B.longispiculata, Neosinocalamus affinis cv.affinis, B.eutuldoides var.Eutuldoides, B.var.basistriata,et al. are the species for bamboo timber. Bambusa multiplex cv.silverstripe, B.boniopsis, B.dolichoclada,et al. might be afforested in poor sites for soil and water conservation. Dendrocalamus minor var.amoenus, Dendrocalamopsis vario-striata, Dendrocalamus latiflorus, D.brandisii, D.oldhami are the better species for bamboo shoot. All these species are worth introducing and developing.

关 键 词：福建 引种 丛生竹 座标法综合评价 生长性状 材用 笋用 竹种 

分 类 号：S795[农业科学—林木遗传育种] S758.8[农业科学—林学]